Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD) system for the growth of amorphous and polycrystalline Si, SiGe and Ge layers. The layers can be doped during growth either n-type (using PH3) or p-type (using B2H6), thereby allowing p-n junctions to be formed. Amorphous silicon uses SiH4 for the source of silicon and CF4 & O2 for cleaning. The growth temperature is typically 250C, giving a growth rate of around 25 nm/min. Stress in the deposited layer is typically <200Mpa. Polycrystalline silicon uses SiH4 for the source of silicon and CF4 & O2 for cleaning. The growth temperature is typically >=610C. The growth rate at 610C is ~2 nm/min and at 650C ~ 20nm/min. Microcrystalline silicon uses SiH4 for the source of silicon and CF4 & O2 for cleaning. The growth temperature is typically in the range 585 - 610C, giving growth rates in the range 1 - 2 nm/min. Amorphous and polycrystalline germanium use GeH4 as a source of Ge and CF4 & O2 for cleaning.
LESSEY, MARK
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